Govt raises purchase limit for 10kg local white rice to five bags to meet demand, says minister

Malay Mail

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Summary

The purchase limit for 10kg local white rice priced at RM26 has been raised to five bags per transaction, from two bags previously. Agriculture and

Source: Malay Mail

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Q1: What was the recent change in the purchase limit for local white rice in Malaysia?

A1: The Malaysian government recently increased the purchase limit for 10kg local white rice from two bags to five bags per transaction. This decision was made to meet the increasing demand for rice among consumers.

Q2: Why are food allergies considered a significant health concern?

A2: Food allergies are a significant health concern because they involve the immune system's abnormal response to certain foods, potentially leading to severe symptoms like anaphylaxis. Common allergens include milk, peanuts, and shellfish. Management typically requires avoiding allergens and having emergency treatment plans, such as using epinephrine.

Q3: How does the Personalized Food Recommendation system utilize food knowledge graphs for healthy eating?

A3: The Personalized Food Recommendation system uses large-scale food knowledge graphs to guide users toward healthy dietary habits by considering explicit requirements, health factors like allergies, and dietary constraints. This approach helps in recommending relevant and healthier recipes by integrating user dietary preferences as constraints in the system.

Q4: What role does machine learning play in predicting outcomes of Oral Food Challenges for allergies?

A4: Machine learning plays a crucial role in predicting the outcomes of Oral Food Challenges by analyzing clinical data like serum-specific Immunoglobulin E levels, skin prick tests, and patient history. It helps improve the accuracy of allergy diagnoses and can predict outcomes for common allergens such as peanuts, eggs, and milk with high sensitivity and specificity.

Q5: What are the common food allergens and their symptoms according to recent studies?

A5: Common food allergens include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, and tree nuts. Symptoms can range from mild reactions like itching and hives to severe reactions like anaphylaxis, which requires immediate medical attention. Diagnosis often involves skin prick tests, blood tests, and oral food challenges.

Q6: How does ingredient substitution contribute to dietary management for those with food allergies?

A6: Ingredient substitution is vital for dietary management in individuals with food allergies as it allows for the adaptation of recipes to meet dietary restrictions. This involves analyzing the flavor and functionality of ingredients to find suitable alternatives, ensuring safe and enjoyable meals for those with allergies.

Q7: What is the prevalence of food allergies, and how is it changing?

A7: Food allergies affect 4% to 8% of people in the developed world, with a higher incidence in children. The prevalence is increasing, potentially due to factors like vitamin D deficiency and cleanliness. While some allergies may resolve with age, others, like nut allergies, often persist.

References:

  • Food allergy
  • Oral allergy syndrome
  • Personalized Food Recommendation as Constrained Question Answering over a Large-scale Food Knowledge Graph
  • Prediction of Oral Food Challenge Outcomes via Ensemble Learning
  • A Survey on Food Ingredient Substitutions