Sandwell Council to charge food vendors at new West Bromwich indoor market 20 per cent of weekly earnings

Express & Star

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Summary

Food and drink vendors looking to open at a new late-night market will be charged a fifth of all weekly earnings by a council, it has been revealed.

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Q1: What are the main differences between natural and synthetic food ingredients, and how are they regulated in the UK?

A1: Natural food ingredients are derived from plant, animal, or mineral sources without significant chemical alteration, while synthetic ingredients are artificially manufactured, often to mimic or enhance flavors, colors, and preservation qualities. In the UK, all food ingredients, including additives, must be listed on product labels and are regulated under national and EU laws. Additives are given specific E numbers if approved for use, and ingredients are listed in order of weight. Regulations ensure that only ingredients deemed safe after scientific assessment can be used in foods.

Q2: What recent scientific findings highlight the health impacts of artificial food additives on the human body?

A2: A 2025 review found that artificial food additives, particularly preservatives, synthetic colorants, and flavor enhancers, can negatively affect lung health by inducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and immune dysregulation. These substances have been linked to an increased risk of respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) through pathways like the gut-lung axis, emphasizing the need for careful consumption and regulatory scrutiny.

Q3: How has technology advanced the analysis and monitoring of food ingredient amounts in meals, and why is this important?

A3: Recent advancements, such as the development of the Picture-to-Amount (PITA) deep learning architecture, enable the prediction of relative ingredient amounts in meals from food images. This technology is crucial for accurate nutritional assessment, supporting individuals in making healthier dietary choices by providing detailed insights into ingredient composition, which is often overlooked in traditional food analysis systems.

Q4: What are some safe food ingredients commonly used in food preservation, and how are their benefits enhanced by modern encapsulation strategies?

A4: Natural ingredients like clove essential oil (CEO) possess strong antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, making them effective in food preservation. Modern encapsulation strategies—such as film blending, emulsification, and ion gelation—have been shown to enhance the bioavailability and stability of CEO, prolonging its preservative effects while minimizing issues like volatility and odor. These methods contribute to safer, more effective natural food preservation.

Q5: What does the latest research suggest about the relationship between online food delivery platforms and consumer exposure to unhealthy food ingredients?

A5: A 2025 study found that online-to-offline (O2O) food delivery platforms can increase consumer exposure to fast food and unhealthy ingredients, particularly in so-called 'cyber food swamps.' The research demonstrated that a 10% increase in the proportion of accessible fast food restaurants via online platforms raises the likelihood of ordering fast food by 22%, highlighting the role of digital environments in shaping dietary habits and ingredient exposure.

Q6: What role do food ingredient labels play in consumer safety, and what are the regulatory requirements regarding allergenic ingredients?

A6: Food ingredient labels are essential for consumer safety, as they provide transparency about product contents and help individuals avoid allergens or unwanted additives. Regulations require that all ingredients, especially allergens, be clearly listed by weight on packaging. In the UK and EU, certain allergens—such as peanuts, milk, and gluten—must be highlighted to prevent allergic reactions and ensure informed consumer choices.

Q7: According to recent biomedical research, what are some health benefits of bioactive food ingredients like milk peptides?

A7: A 2025 study demonstrated that milk-derived peptides can alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in mice by reducing inflammation, regulating gut microbiota, and inhibiting mast cell activation. These bioactive ingredients show promise for inclusion in functional foods aimed at managing gastrointestinal disorders, illustrating the potential of natural food components to support human health.

References:

  • Ingredient - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingredient
  • Food additive - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive
  • Effect of Artificial Food Additives on Lung Health-An Overview - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0163725824000224
  • The encapsulation strategies of clove essential oil enhance its delivery effect in food preservation applications - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924224424003276
  • Milk peptides alleviate irritable bowel syndrome by suppressing colonic mast cell activation and prostaglandin E2 production in mice - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814624004374