NFL Legend Dan Marino reveals fatty liver disease diagnosis; All you need to know about MASH (early sympt – Times of India

Times of India

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Summary

What Dan Marinos diagnosis means

Understanding MASH: What it is

Early symptoms: What to watch out for

Fatigue, feeling more tired than usual, even with rest.

Weakness or loss of energy.

Mild discomfort or mild ache in the upper right abdomen (where the liver is).

Sometimes swelling of t…

Source: Times of India

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Q1: What is the significance of Dan Marino's fatty liver disease diagnosis in the context of public health awareness?

A1: Dan Marino's diagnosis of fatty liver disease highlights the increasing prevalence of this condition, especially among those with metabolic risk factors like obesity and diabetes. It underscores the importance of early detection and lifestyle modifications to prevent progression to more severe liver diseases such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or cirrhosis.

Q2: How is Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) different from other forms of liver disease?

A2: MASH, a subtype of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is characterized by fat accumulation in the liver, inflammation, and liver tissue damage. Unlike simple steatosis, MASH can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. It is often associated with metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and obesity.

Q3: What are the early symptoms of fatty liver disease that individuals should be aware of?

A3: Early symptoms of fatty liver disease can include fatigue, weakness, mild discomfort in the upper right abdomen, and sometimes swelling. These symptoms are often non-specific, making early diagnosis challenging without medical screening.

Q4: What recent advancements have been made in the non-invasive detection of fatty liver disease?

A4: Recent advancements include AI-driven models that utilize anthropometric and laboratory parameters to accurately diagnose and stage steatosis in fatty liver disease. These models, employing ensemble learning and feature fusion techniques, can achieve high accuracy rates and offer a non-invasive alternative to traditional liver biopsies.

Q5: How does growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) relate to hepatic mitochondrial respiration in obese individuals with MASH?

A5: Research indicates that in obese individuals, serum GDF15 correlates differently with hepatic mitochondrial respiration depending on the presence of fibrosis. In those without fibrosis, there is a positive correlation, whereas in individuals with fibrosis, the correlation is negative, suggesting a complex interaction between GDF15 levels and liver function.

Q6: What role does ultrasound play in the screening of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in diabetic patients?

A6: Ultrasound, combined with non-invasive indices like FIB-4 and NFS, offers a reliable method for screening MAFLD in diabetic patients. It helps in early detection of liver steatosis and fibrosis, allowing for timely interventions to manage the condition effectively.

Q7: What are the potential complications if fatty liver disease progresses without intervention?

A7: If left untreated, fatty liver disease can progress to more severe conditions such as NASH, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. These complications can lead to liver failure and significantly increase the risk of mortality.

References:

  • Hepatitis - Wikipedia
  • Relationship of GDF15 with hepatic mitochondrial respiration is depending on the presence of fibrosis in obese individuals
  • Published 2025
  • AI-Driven Non-Invasive Detection and Staging of Steatosis in Fatty Liver Disease Using a Novel Cascade Model and Information Fusion Techniques
  • Published 2024
  • Screening for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes patients using non-invasive scores and ultrasound: a cross-sectional study in Egypt
  • Published 2025