Drug abuse threatens social harmony: Haryana governor

Hindustan Times on MSN.com

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Summary

Haryana governor Bandaru Dattatraya has urged active participation from the government, civil society, educational institutions and families to safeguard the future of the youth and eliminate the grow

Source: Hindustan Times on MSN.com

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Q1: What are the current statistics and trends in crime related to drug abuse in India?

A1: In 2021, drug-related crimes were part of the 60,96,310 total crimes recorded in India, showing a 7.65% decrease from the previous year. The conviction rate for Indian Penal Code (IPC) crimes, which include drug offenses, was 57.0% in 2021. This reflects efforts in law enforcement and the judicial process, although challenges remain in reducing drug abuse effectively.

Q2: How does substance abuse impact individuals and society according to public health perspectives?

A2: Substance abuse, involving drugs like alcohol, cannabis, and opioids, leads to physical, social, and psychological harm. It can cause criminal behavior and long-term personality changes. The causes are often linked to both genetic predispositions and environmental factors, such as mental health stressors and early life exposure to drugs.

Q3: What role does the Haryana governor see for different societal sectors in combating drug abuse?

A3: Haryana governor Bandaru Dattatraya emphasizes the need for active participation from the government, civil society, educational institutions, and families to protect youth and eliminate the growing threat of drug abuse. Such collaboration is seen as crucial in creating a supportive environment that discourages drug misuse.

Q4: What are some potential treatment strategies for methamphetamine withdrawal-induced issues?

A4: Recent research indicates that luteolin, a phytochemical with anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties, can help alleviate negative emotions and cognitive deficits caused by methamphetamine withdrawal. Luteolin's effects are linked to its ability to modulate the AKT/FOXO1/HO-1 signaling pathway, offering a promising avenue for treating addiction-related health issues.

Q5: What challenges are faced in implementing drug abuse prevention strategies effectively?

A5: Effective implementation of drug abuse prevention strategies faces challenges such as ensuring community engagement, addressing mental health issues, and adapting interventions to local contexts. Strategies must be multifaceted, involving education, policy enforcement, and support systems to address the root causes of drug misuse.

Q6: How do early exposure and environmental factors contribute to substance abuse?

A6: Early exposure to drugs, combined with environmental factors like quality of life and mental health stressors, significantly influences substance abuse. These factors can lead to habitual drug use and potential addiction, highlighting the importance of early intervention and supportive environments in prevention efforts.

Q7: What are the implications of drug misuse on the economy and healthcare system?

A7: Drug misuse imposes significant economic burdens through healthcare costs, lost productivity, and criminal justice expenses. It strains the healthcare system, requiring resources for treatment and rehabilitation, and affects economic stability by reducing workforce participation and increasing social welfare needs.

References:

  • Crime in India
  • Substance abuse
  • Luteolin Potentially Alleviates Methamphetamine Withdrawal-Induced Negative Emotions and Cognitive Deficits Through the AKT/FOXO1/HO-1 Signaling Pathway in the Prefrontal Cortex and Caudate Putamen.