Botched surgery: Health department cancels licence of cosmetic clinic in Thiruvananthapuram

The New Indian Express on MSN.com

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THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: The health department has cancelled the licence of the private clinic embroiled in the controversy over alleged medical negligence during a

Source: The New Indian Express on MSN.com

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Q1: What are some common sources of cosmetic ingredients, and how have they evolved over time?

A1: Cosmetic ingredients historically originated from natural sources such as minerals, plant extracts, and animal products. Ancient Egyptians used minerals for facial colors, while Greeks and Romans incorporated starch, olive oil, beeswax, and even lead in their cosmetics. With industrial advancements, synthetic ingredients and fragrances became prevalent, raising concerns about safety and health effects. Today, regulations and consumer awareness have led to increased scrutiny and demand for safer alternatives and transparency in ingredient sourcing.

Q2: What regulatory system is used globally to standardize the naming of cosmetic ingredients, and why is this important?

A2: The International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) is the global standard for labeling cosmetic ingredients. Managed by the Personal Care Products Council, INCI names provide unique identifiers for each ingredient, which helps ensure consistency and transparency for consumers and regulators. This system is critical for tracking ingredient safety, managing allergies, and supporting regulatory compliance across international markets.

Q3: What are the potential health risks associated with synthetic ingredients in cosmetics according to recent biomedical research?

A3: Biomedical research highlights several health risks linked to synthetic cosmetic ingredients. For example, chemicals like triclosan, commonly found in hand sanitizers and other cosmetics, are associated with carcinogenesis, endocrine disruption, allergies, and antimicrobial resistance. Such findings have prompted calls for more stringent safety assessments and the promotion of safer, natural alternatives in cosmetic products.

Q4: Which synthetic cosmetic ingredients are most commonly associated with allergic reactions or adverse health outcomes?

A4: Common synthetic cosmetic ingredients linked to allergic reactions and adverse health effects include parabens, phthalates, formaldehyde-releasing preservatives, and synthetic fragrances. These substances can cause skin irritation, hormone disruption, and in some cases, increase the risk of long-term health issues. Regulatory bodies and research studies advise consumers to check product labels and opt for formulations with fewer synthetic additives when possible.

Q5: What are the scientific findings on the safety and efficacy of essential oils as alternatives to synthetic cosmetic ingredients?

A5: Recent studies, such as one examining essential oil from Pinus caribaea sap, show that while essential oils contain bioactive compounds like Sabinen and β-Pinene, their antimicrobial efficacy may be limited compared to synthetic agents. For instance, in vitro tests found no significant inhibitory effect against common pathogens. Ongoing research is required to fully understand the potential and limitations of essential oils as safe cosmetic alternatives.

Q6: How are machine learning and knowledge graphs being applied to assess the safety and cultural appropriateness of cosmetic ingredients?

A6: Innovative approaches such as knowledge graphs and machine learning models are being used to analyze complex relationships between cosmetic products and their ingredients. For example, a recent study introduced a framework that predicts the halal status of cosmetics by mapping ingredient properties and cultural requirements. This method enhances transparency and helps consumers make informed choices aligned with their values and safety concerns.

Q7: What steps can consumers take to minimize potential health risks associated with cosmetic products containing synthetic ingredients?

A7: Consumers can minimize health risks by reading product labels to identify potentially harmful synthetic ingredients, opting for products with transparent ingredient lists, and choosing cosmetics certified by recognized health and safety organizations. Additionally, staying informed about regulatory updates and scientific findings helps consumers make safer and healthier cosmetic choices.

References:

  • Ingredients of cosmetics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingredients_of_cosmetics
  • International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Nomenclature_of_Cosmetic_Ingredients
  • Antimicrobial potential of essential oil from Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (P. caribaea) sap: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2025.105147