Bengal building circular economy, pushing green energy transition – EdexLive

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Kolkata: West Bengal is emerging as a model for green development through a combination of circular economy initiatives, renewable energy expansion and water conservation programmes, Principal Chief Advisor to Chief Minister & Finance Department Amit Mitra said on Thursday.

Speaking at the Bengal C…

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Q1: What are the key initiatives undertaken by West Bengal to transition to a circular economy and promote green energy?

A1: West Bengal has been at the forefront of adopting circular economy principles by emphasizing waste management, recycling, and resource efficiency. Key initiatives include the transformation of the Dhapa landfill into a waste-to-energy project and the introduction of the Green Hydrogen Policy and the New & Renewable Energy Manufacturing Promotion Policy. These policies aim to establish West Bengal as a hub for green energy by providing incentives like waivers on land conversion fees and electricity duties to promote decarbonization and clean energy projects.

Q2: How does the circular economy contribute to job creation in India, including West Bengal?

A2: The circular economy in India is projected to create approximately 8.4 million jobs by 2047, with most of these opportunities arising from solid waste management. In West Bengal, initiatives such as recycling and waste management are expected to play a significant role in generating employment as the state transitions towards sustainable practices.

Q3: What role does the West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency (WBREDA) play in promoting renewable energy in the state?

A3: The West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency (WBREDA) is pivotal in promoting renewable energy technologies across the state. It supports various projects like village electrification using solar PV systems, wind farm projects, and biogas plant installations. WBREDA also focuses on popularizing the use of solar hot water systems and battery-operated vehicles to advance clean energy adoption.

Q4: What are the projected environmental benefits of the renewable energy initiatives in West Bengal?

A4: The transition to renewable energy in West Bengal is expected to significantly reduce carbon emissions and enhance sustainability. By integrating more renewable sources like solar, wind, and biomass, the state aims to align with India’s national targets of achieving net-zero emissions. This shift is anticipated to lower the carbon footprint and support ecological conservation efforts.

Q5: How is West Bengal addressing water conservation and management as part of its sustainability initiatives?

A5: West Bengal is implementing innovative water management practices to address conservation needs. Projects such as developing abandoned river channels as storage sites and optimizing irrigation systems are part of the state's strategy to enhance water sustainability. These initiatives aim to mitigate climate change impacts and improve water resource management for agricultural productivity.

Q6: What technological advancements are being explored to support West Bengal's green energy transition?

A6: West Bengal is exploring various technological advancements to support its green energy transition, including the deployment of solar and wind energy systems, as well as the integration of biomass and biogas technologies. The state is also focusing on energy efficiency improvements and the use of hybrid systems combining different renewable sources to optimize energy production and minimize costs.

Q7: What are the challenges faced by West Bengal in scaling up its renewable energy capacity?

A7: Despite early achievements in renewable energy, West Bengal faces challenges in scaling up its capacity, such as the continued reliance on coal and the need for effective policy implementation. Ensuring coordination among various state agencies and securing investments for large-scale renewable projects are crucial to overcoming these hurdles and achieving long-term energy sustainability.

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